BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 2001


RESPONDENT

P. Kvartalnov

SITE NAME

Chavanga settl., Tersky Bereg, White Sea, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(095)395-50-04 // cettia@mail.ru // Musi Jalila St., 5-1-284, Moscow, 115580, Russia

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Tersky Bereg - 2001

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

4.07

28.08

13


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

According to report of local people rise of temperature in late April - early May resulted in snowmelt; however, June was cold. Due to early snowmelt in spring water level in inland waterbodies was low and substantially lower than in 2000. July and August were warm, with few rainy days. Numbers and species diversity of gulls and waders feeding on the shore increased after storm on sea in the end of July.

 

Season temperature: warm
Season humidity: dry
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

Mammalian predators are rare in the area, and low numbers of rodents were unlikely to results in increased pressure of the former of nesting birds. Low abundance of rodents resulted in decreased numbers in comparison with year 2000 of birds of prey, owls and skuas, including even species which are not rodent-specialized (Merlin). Low water level could cause decrease in numbers of breeding ducks, but this cannot be confurmed by comparison with other years' data. However, numbers of moulting on lakes Whooper Swans notably decreased. Breeding success of other birds was, probably, high, also due to low numbers of avian predators.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Rodents numbers decreased in comparison with 2000, and they were practically absent. Common and Short-tailed voles were found in catches, other species of small rodents were identified by skulls from Snowy Owls' pellets (including pellets of 2000). Few tracks of Muskrat were seen.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Lemmus lemmusrare
Microtus oeconomusrare
Microtus agrestisrare
Clethrionomys rufocannusrare
Ondatra zibethicusrare
Microtus arvalisrare
Clethrionomys glareolusrare

Summary of fauna studies:

Studies aimed at accessing species composition, status, numbers and spatial distribution of birds by recording them on excursions. Results of both 2000 and 2001 expeditions will be published in a collection of papers entitled "Nature of Tersky Bereg".

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
lemmingsYesrare   
volesYesrarebreeding  
wadersYescommonfledgingYes 
swansYesrare   
ducksYes fledgingYes 
birds of preyYesrarefledgingYes 
buzzardsYesrare   
ptarmigansYescommonfledgingYes 
cranesYesrare   
skuasYescommonfledgingYes 
pomarine skuasYesrare   
gulls/ternsYescommonfledgingYes 
owlsYesrare   
passerinesYescommonfledgingYes 

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment
Anas creccamoult on lakes
Calidris alpinafeeding on coast
Mergus mergansermoult on sea
Philomachus pugnaxfeeding on coast
Somateria mollissimamoult on sea

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
reindeer herdingonly wild and feral deers now, but in high numbers
seasonal fishing/hunting 
vicinities of a permanent human settlement 

 


Recommended citation

Kvartalnov, P.V., Ernandes Blanko, J.A., Fabrichnova, A.A., Grechanaya, N.V., Litvinova, E.M., Rogova, N.V., Tupikin, A.A. (2001). Breeding conditions report for Chavanga settl., Tersky Bereg, White Sea, Russia, 2001. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 more on citation guidelines

 

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